As we approach the coldest time of the year, it is wise to think about doing a winter-check on the home of a home-bound relative who may not be able to care for such issues themselves. A little bit of preparation will reduce the risk of bigger problems in the future.

Keeping Warm

• Check when the central heating system was last serviced. It should be done once per year. Radiators should have the air vented, water pressure adjusted, boiler cleaned and checked by a plumber etc.
• Is there sufficient oil in the tank?
• Is there a sufficient supply of coal, logs, wood or pellets for the fire?
• Are the radiator and room thermostat settings correct?
• Is the central heating timeclock set to the correct time and the programmed settings correct for the winter time?
• Are warm clothes, blankets etc. within easy reach?
• Do you need to put an electric blanket or quilt on the bed?

These practical checks will help ensure that the person you care for can keep warm over the winter. All kinds of health problems can be caused by a failure to keep warm.

Care for the House

Freezing cold weather, snow, ice, wind and rain place stresses on the house itself, and here are some things which you can do to reduce the risk of damage and expensive repair bills:

• Ensure the attic space is well insulated, having at least 150mm (6 inches) of rockwool or fibreglass laid between the joists.
• Ensure the water tank in the attic is insulated around the sides and the top, but leave the space beneath the tank free of insulation to allow some heat to rise from the house to the tank.
• Insulate all water pipes which run along a cold wall or which may freeze. Such pipes can cause flood and water damage should the pipe burst. Water expands as it freezes and it can rupture pipes and joints.
• Know where the mains water cut-off valve/stop-cock is located. Close it and open it at least once a year to ensure that it does not get seized up. You will want to be able to find this and shut off the water quickly in the event of a leak.
• Check the roof for broken slates or tiles and repair where needed.
• Clear gutters, downpipes and rainwater hoppers and drains of fallen leaves and other debris.
• Check that smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms are fitted and operating. Press the test button to ensure that the alarm sounds. Replace the batteries if necessary. Some alarms are fitted with a 10-year battery. Others should have the batteries replaced every 12 months.

Regular Contact

Keep in regular contact with the elderly or homebound person especially over the winter. Telephone them but also call in person to check that they are ok, have sufficient food and are keeping warm.