Category Archives: Care in the Home

Reduction in Housing Adaptation Grant for Older People and People with a Disability

Families needing to redesign, remodel or make alterations to their houses to accomodate the the needs of the elderly or those family members with a disability will now find it harder to get access to this grant and in many cases the value of the grant will be reduced.

Such alterations may include widening doorways to facilitate wheelchair access, converting downstairs rooms to bedrooms or adding a downstairs bathrooms due to the inability or difficulty to use a the stairs.

The changes to the scheme came into force on 1st January 2014 without any prior announcement, and the main changes are:

  • Changes to the income bands to qualify. The earnings over which no grant will be paid has been reduced from €65,000 to €60,000.
  • For older people, the maximum grant has been reduced from €10,500 to €8,000.
  • Also, for older people the age for eligibility has been raised from 60 to 66 years.
  • The income of all adults in the household is now included in the income assessment.
  • Proof of compliance with the local property tax is now required.

More details can be found on the Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government website page: Adjustments to the Housing Adaptation Grant Schemes for Older People and People with a Disability.

These changes have been criticised by Age Action , saying that it will hit the most vulnerable older people and those on lowest incomes the hardest. The introduction of the changes only came to light because a document for local authority officials was leaked to the media.

The cuts and reductions in this grant raises concerns that elderly people and those with a disability will find it more difficult to remain living in their own homes.

According to Age Action spokesperson Eamon Timmons: “While the intention of the review was to make the schemes more focused and targeted at those most in need, the impact is that changes to Housing Aid for Older People scheme mean that funds will be spread more thinly, with the poorest of older people now receiving a reduced maximum grant while also being expected for the first time to pay for a percentage of the work.”

Have you or members of your family been impacted by this change?

Aging and Institutional Care from an Elderly Perspective

Aging, by definition, takes time. If it happened in an instant we would all get a dreadful shock. If we went to bed one night looking like a 21 year old, and awoke the next morning and saw an 80 year old looking back at us in the bathroom mirror. Having just written that, it just struck me that that experience can actually happen to some 21 year olds after a bad night out, but they usually recover from it. The aging process is slow and gentle, so slow and gentle that we don’t notice it on a daily basis. We see the changes if we look back at photographs of ourselves taken several years ago. Do we like the change that has happened to us over those years? Maybe not, but there is not at lot we can do about it, and so long as we can keep on living an active life and doing the things we have been doing, we can accept it and life can be good.

From middle to older age, there is a difference between our actual age (as per our birth cert) and the age that we believe, think, act and feel like. If we can act and feel like we are 20 to 30 years younger than we are – then that’s a good thing. Feeling “old” is usually a complaint.
Act your age - not!

If we accept this, then it is important not to overlook the fact that this 20 to 30 year perception difference does not disappear once an elderly person needs care.

In a recent Sunday Miscellany radio broadcast at about 24 minutes and 24 seconds into the program, the writer Brian Leyden has a wonderful piece on aging. In it, he talks about a friend of his who is in her 90s and still living in her own home in rural Ireland. Her blood boils at this discrepency between what she considers her rightful age to be and her actual age. She does not want to “give in” to being old at all. She was not happy when her doctor’s medical report on her failing eyesight meant the loss of her driving licence. This loss of freedom to sit into her car and drive off at a whim to wherever she wanted to go was deeply felt.

As care givers, we are all too consumed with trying to do what we believe is best for the person we care for that we don’t think about their perspective as to how they want to live, and the age they perceive themselves to be and want to live at. This is a challenge.

Brian mentions that his friend’s energies are focused on:

  • Living in her own home, on her own terms
  • Staying out of hospital
  • Avoiding being caught up in the “care for the elderly”

The last point can be readily recognised by many relatives as they hit this resistance on the part of their elderly relatives, to receiving “extra care”. Nobody likes to accept the fact that they need someone else to help them do things that they have always done for themselves.

An important point in Brian’s piece is the perception that institutional care is not for the person’s own good, but to keep the family happy. The institution keeps the person “safe”, sheltered and fed. Brian’s friend does not want to be “wrapped in cotton wool” and be deprived of living. We are invited to question the way in which institutions deliver care. Are they “robbing the elderly of choice, purpose and even conversation”? Brian says that “having things to do, gives people something to talk about”. So if our care delivery keeps the person so “safe” that they have nothing to do, then they will just sit in silence. And isn’t that too often the experience in nursing homes?

We are reminded that “what keeps a person engaged in life is the knowledge that there are things that won’t get done unless they do it themselves. This is what gets us out of bed in the morning. This is what drives us on. Knowing that we are responsible for keeping ourselves warm, fed, the bills paid, and our social rounds going”

This is a real challenge for care givers, especially nursing homes as they are businesses which need to be efficient and that leads to processes and standardisation, treating their clients in the same way. It is easier and more efficient to “wrap them all up in cotton wool” and keep them “safe”, than to deal with each as an individual, and encouraging, facilitating and challenging each in his/her own way to his/her own limits, to do more, to make choices, to have purpose.

Dare a nursing home leave some task undone which the client could do for him/herself? Or would the home stand accused (by family or inspectors) of poor standards and lack of care?

How much independence are we happy for the person to keep? Do we take it all away so that we can rest easy that they are “safe”, or do we give them as much as they are able for, accepting that there are consequences, and sometimes mishaps, sometimes severe or even fatal?

Brian tells us that from his friend’s perspective, “Being responsible for whatever happens is not the price to be paid for her independence, it is the reward“.

Home Care Winter Check

As we approach the coldest time of the year, it is wise to think about doing a winter-check on the home of a home-bound relative who may not be able to care for such issues themselves. A little bit of preparation will reduce the risk of bigger problems in the future.

Keeping Warm
  • Check when the central heating system was last serviced. It should be done once per year. Radiators should have the air vented, water pressure adjusted, boiler cleaned and checked by a plumber etc.
  • Is there sufficient oil in the tank?
  • Is there a sufficient supply of coal, logs, wood or pellets for the fire?
  • Are the radiator and room thermostat settings correct?
  • Is the central heating timeclock set to the correct time and the programmed settings correct for the winter time?
  • Are warm clothes, blankets etc. within easy reach?
  • Do you need to put an electric blanket or quilt on the bed?

These practical checks will help ensure that the person you care for can keep warm over the winter. All kinds of health problems can be caused by a failure to keep warm.

Care for the House

Freezing cold weather, snow, ice, wind and rain place stresses on the house itself, and here are some things which you can do to reduce the risk of damage and expensive repair bills:

  • Ensure the attic space is well insulated, having at least 150mm (6 inches) of rockwool or fibreglass laid between the joists.
  • Ensure the water tank in the attic is insulated around the sides and the top, but leave the space beneath the tank free of insulation to allow some heat to rise from the house to the tank.
  • Insulate all water pipes which run along a cold wall or which may freeze. Such pipes can cause flood and water damage should the pipe burst. Water expands as it freezes and it can rupture pipes and joints.
  • Know where the mains water cut-off valve/stop-cock is located. Close it and open it at least once a year to ensure that it does not get seized up. You will want to be able to find this and shut off the water quickly in the event of a leak.
  • Check the roof for broken slates or tiles and repair where needed.
  • Clear gutters, downpipes and rainwater hoppers and drains of fallen leaves and other debris.
  • Check that smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms are fitted and operating. Press the test button to ensure that the alarm sounds. Replace the batteries if necessary. Some alarms are fitted with a 10-year battery. Others should have the batteries replaced every 12 months.
Regular Contact

Keep in regular contact with the elderly or homebound person especially over the winter. Telephone them but also call in person to check that they are ok, have sufficient food and are keeping warm.